4 Tips on How to Start a Software Company and Succeed

 

Shashikant Chaudhary is the current Vice President of GlobalLogic (formerly known as IndusLogic).  He recounts his journey from founder of Lambent Technologies, a provider of mobile solutions, through his trials and tribulations as the company grew, to the eventual sale of his company in an opinion article in SandHill.com entitled Growing a Software Company on a Shoestring.   Along the way he developed what he considers the 4 most important points that any software entrepreneur should keep in mind on his/her way to financial success.  Isn’t this everyone’s dream?  Doesn’t everyone wish they could start a software business, watch as it builds to a crescendo and then sell it on the upswing?  Bet you thought all you’d have to do is read this posting, take note of a few tips and/or tricks, and soon you would be rolling in the money faster than you could count it.  Well they are no guarantees in life.  In fact I have this Blog loaded with disclaimers, but let me add just one more: the 4 tips included in this posting do not guarantee success.  These tips are merely a recounting of how one person did in fact start a company and helped it grow and then eventually cashed out.  I do admit that his story is quite compelling and his “Tips” although not groundbreaking theory, do provide any interesting twist to some age old formulas.  When writing this posting for this Blog I wasn’t quite sure which category to place it in because it is only tangentially related to software licensing and outsourcing.  The story of the business discussed and how it grew and was eventually sold has an element of Telecom, but I decided that it is most likely best considered as “Other Interesting Items” and so that is how this posting wound up here.

I like that Chaudhary starts off in his article by identifying the stakeholders in his business as the employees, investors, and customers.  Too many times business people center their efforts on the investors (usually shareholders in a publicly traded company) and relegate the employees to a second tier.  Customers are sometimes not even considered stakeholders.  They occupy some other category maybe on a par with stakeholders, but not quite the same.

Chaudhary wastes no time and dives right in with his 4 key success factors for the software services entrepreneur.  These 4 key success factors are:

·         Talent:  Putting together the right team is essential

·         Employee Loyalty:  One must be able to keep the talent.  Chaudhary used an innovative stock plan to keep his employees loyal.

·         Find your niche:  As a small company Chaudhary took some inspiration from Al Ries and Jack Trout, authors of “Marketing Warfare”, and sought to attack his bigger competitors at their weak points, hence “win battles” but not the whole war.

·         The CEO or Owner must be the sales leader.  This is too important a role to be left to anyone else.

He tells an interesting story on how he identified potential customers.  He describes his strategy of face to face meetings and the absence of email or the phone as part of that strategy.  He did target seven cities in the US and visited them on a regular schedule.  The word “frugal” does not even begin to describe his approach.  His strategy worked and he identified people of influence and companies who had a need for his services.  His article concludes with a very brief discussion on the pitfalls that can lead to failure.  It’s not an indepth discussion on pitfalls.  Perhaps it didn’t need to be since his company was merged long before any of the pitfalls he identifies had time to get a foothold.

 

 

Gartner Reports Smartphone Sales Strong

 

Gartner reports that worldwide sales for Smartphones topped 32 million units for the second quarter of 2008.  It seems that the North American consumer shrugged off any thoughts of a downturn in the economy.  This market experienced an annual increase of over 78%.  Even with new competitors and the new touch screen technology, Nokia kept its leading worldwide market share, although its growth rate was half the market average.  Nokia will address this sluggish growth by introducing its own touch screen Smartphone later this year.

On the other hand, Research in Motion (“RIM”), the maker of the Blackberry, came in with a stalwart performance for 2008 topping 126% growth from last year.  Gartner reports:

“RIM continued to execute well at the consumer level, increasing its global market reach. In the second half of the year, the company is expected to launch smartphones based on new form factors, which are necessary to keep pace with the competition at the consumer level”

The apparent lackluster sales for the Apple iPhone was due to inventory troubles on the initial sales of the iPhone, but we should expect record sales numbers for the second half of this year.

Read the complete story as reported by Judy Mottl of InternetNews.com in her article Smartphones Show No Signs of Slowing.

Speaking of RIM and its latest clamshell BlackBerry

Research in Motion announced its latest entrant into the consumer market with the BlackBerry Pearl Flip 8220.  This model is aimed at Apple’s iPhone consumer based market and not the conventional RIM enterprise user.  The usual full keyboard has been reduced to a 20 button keyboard which favors the web surfing of consumers over the text entry preference of the enterprise user.  Competition in this space can be fierce with such competitors as Apple’s iPhone, Nokia’s Symbian OS, and the soon to be released Google Android.

AR Communications analyst, Carmi Levy, commented on RIM’s strategy,

"RIM's ability to get all of its next-generation devices out the door and into the channel by year's end as originally planned is critical to its continued market and revenue growth,"

This latest 8220 Flip open Smartphone boosts 2 LCD screens.  When closed, the outside LCD allows the user to preview calls, emails, and text messages.  Also available on the 8220 will be AOL AIM and ICQ instant messaging services, and AOL Mail.

Read RIM's BlackBerry 'Flips' Out to Woo Consumers for a more complete story.

 

 

Apple's iPhone: Bumpy Start

 

I must confess that I just don’t get it. I am not a person that has to be the first to have the newest gadget, especially when it comes to the latest technology.  Give it time.  Let them work out the kinks.

Long lines were the order of the day for those wanting to be the first to get their iPhones.

 

 

Some people even got creative in their quest to be first in line.

 

 

One consequence that should have been anticipated was that iPhone buyers were unable to activate their phones as Apples online iTunes store was swamped.

 

 

Customers were told to go home and activate their phones by connecting them to their own home computers. The media is loaded with horror stories on this information meltdown.

Here are some links to articles just to give you a flavor of what happened today:

iPhone goes on sale, problems arise

Software problems bug Apple's launch of new iPhone

My other nightmare -- first the -4 and then AT&T activation

Rough Launch for iPhone 3G

 

4G and The Mobile Web: WiMAX vs. LTE

 

The next phase in the rapid move to the mobile web is 4G.  I discussed this progression in my post to this blog Future of Wireless Devices on December 26, 2007.  What this means for us no one can say with any certainty. Right now it is safe to say that we will be getting faster downloads and much more functionality to include mobile-video sharing.  The two wireless networking standards are WiMAX and Long Term Evolution.


Wikipedia defines WiMAX as follows:


WiMAX, the Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access, is a telecommunications technology that provides wireless data in a variety of ways, from point-to-point links to full mobile cellular type access. It is based on the IEEE 802.16 standard, which is also called WirelessMAN. The name "WiMAX" was created by the WiMAX Forum, which was formed in June 2001 to promote conformance and interoperability of the standard. The forum describes WiMAX as "a standards-based technology enabling the delivery of last mile wireless broadband access as an alternative to cable and DSL" (and also to High Speed Packet Access). Currently, Pakistan has the largest fully functional Wimax network in the world.



Wikipedia defines Long Term Evolution (“LTE”) as follows:


3GPP LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the name given to a project within the Third Generation Partnership Project to improve the UMTS mobile phone standard to cope with future technology evolutions. Goals include improving spectral efficiency, lowering costs, improving services, making use of new spectrum and refarmed spectrum opportunities, and better integration with other open standards. The LTE project is not a standard, but it will result in the new evolved Release 8 of the 3GPP specifications, including mostly or wholly extensions and modifications of the UMTS system. The architecture that will result from this work is called EPS (Evolved Packet System) and comprises E-UTRAN (Evolved UTRAN) on the access side and EPC (Evolved Packet Core) on the core side.


Judy Mottl has an excellent analysis in her InternetNews.com article entitled Who’s ahead in the 4G race?   At present it would seem as though the winner in the race could be WiMAX.  They have deployments up and running, however there is a surge in the acceptance of the LTE networking standards by the likes of AT&T, Verizon Wireless, and Nortel.  Sprint-Nextel is backing WiMAX.  Mottl has done her homework and I highly recommend her article.  She concludes with a look to the acceptance of 4G by enterprises and quotes Carmi Levy, senior VP, strategic consulting for AR Communication:


"Enterprises need to be watching and be aware of what's coming though it's not really in the line of vision at this point," Levy said, adding that vendors will be focused on providing what's most important to business -- solid voice and data networking performance at lower price points.


"In three to four years we'll know what will be. At this point it's about watching the landscape develop and adapting, if necessary, to leverage what's coming," Levy said.

Augmentation of Recent Posts

 

In my reading of interesting and relevant articles posted on the web, there have been several follow-on articles which expand on some of my more recent posts to this Blog. Due to the number of articles that I have come across, I thought it best to cite to some these articles, with a line or two of brief explanation, and let the reader pick and chose any article(s) of interest. I found the following to be of particular interest:

BlackBerry Bold: RIM's next 3G High-Speed Wireless Handset

 

Let’s start with full disclosure – I own a BlackBerry Curve. It provides me the freedom I require. I am not tied to the office. I can be out of the office and still receive my emails and determine if the email or document promised to be sent to me has indeed arrived. I can also get a quick note out and/or be responsive to a client’s email and simply state “Not in office. Call U later.” Instead of waiting to the end of this article for the “Moral of the Story”, let me state upfront in my opinion that the secret to high-tech (and especially wireless) should be to make the technology work for you and not the other way around. As of late, there has been a flurry of news surrounding 3G and RIM’s BlackBerry and so I am not quite sure that making the technology work for you instead of you being tied to the technology can remain as my mantra, but I will try. I do not intend for the following to sound like a commercial, but I confess that it might.


RIM announced its latest handheld device, the BlackBerry Bold. We can expect to see this new smartphone this summer. While the corporate customer is RIM’s target market for now, the added features to the BlackBerry Bold may help extend RIM’s reach into the consumer market as well. The new BlackBerry Bold will have “the most vivid display ever on a BlackBerry, a 2-megapixel camera with video recording capability and a media player for watching movies and managing music collections.” To be more descriptive, “the enhanced display” will be “twice the resolution of the Curve. The half-VGA color LCD is ‘fused’ to the undersurface of the device lens, which RIM says, improves definition and clarity.” Further the new BlackBerry Bold is “Sleek, shiny and sharp in design” and comes with “a newly designed full QWERTY keyboard, integrated GPS and 802.11 Wi-Fi. In addition, the unit has a 624MHz mobile processor for faster document downloading and support for triband HSDPA networks.” The more consumer-friendly features of this new device puts Apple’s iPhone squarely in its crosshairs. Read all about these new features in the article as reported by Reuters in the Internetnews.com post A Bold New BlackBerry for Business and also Judy Mottl’s article BlackBerry Goes Bold for Market Gold.


Continuing with this flurry of announcements, as I explained in my post of May 8, 2008, SAP Sapphire 2008, SAP will be integrating its CRM functionality into the BlackBerry with an aim at integrating all the functionality of the SAP software suite in the near future. This announcement was quickly followed by Microsoft announcing that it will make available Windows Live service on the RIM device as well. Users will now have available Windows Live Messenger and Hotmail. If this wasn’t enough, IBM announced that it is making the BlackBerry the only handheld enterprise device to have full mobile access to all Lotus collaboration solutions which includes Lotus Notes and Sametime. Users will now be able to collaborate across documents. “With the Lotus Collaboration Software suite, enterprises also gain access to IBM WebSphere Portal technology. The IBM dashboards software lets businesses build Web sites and single screen dashboard views that deliver information, applications and processes personalized to the individual BlackBerry user.” Judy Mottl reports this and more in her article IBM Lotus Goes Mobile Via The BlackBerry.


And if you aren’t out of breath yet from all these announcements, I’ve got one more. Mottl reports further that the BlackBerry will carry the RSA software in her article BlackBerry Becomes Security Token Device. With this new technology from RSA, the BlackBerry will be able to function much like a key fab security token. “The software generates a one-time passcode that users copy and paste to log in to corporate VPNs, enterprise wireless networks or network applications.” This technology will give greater security for network connectivity. As Mottl points out, such a need for this type of security for our mobile devices was magnified when several White House staffers’ Blackberries went missing during a recent visit from the President of Mexico.


That’s all I have for you now. But ask yourselves, with all this new functionality will we really be making the technology work for us or will we be working more because of the technology. At this point I am not certain.

Europe: Talk and Text As You Fly

The other day the Chicago Tribune picked up an Associated Press article regarding airline passengers in Europe and the use of cell phones.  It was reported that late in 2008 such passengers while flying throughout the 27 member European Union nations will be able to make cell phones calls and send text messages.  There are 2 main issues addressed in this article regarding this new offering.  First can it be done safely from a technological perspective, and second should it be done at all considering the disruptive affects of cell phone users to those in the immediate vicinity of the user.

As to the first issue, the EU is confident it can be done safely.  Cell phone usage will not be allowed during takeoffs and landings and may only be used above 10,000 feet.  The cockpit crew will have the ability within its discretion to turn off the service at anytime.  In order to avoid any interference with flight navigation each aircraft will be equipped with a “miniature cell phone tower”.  The tower will be linked to a satellite which will then be linked to a ground network.  The signal will go from cell phone to onboard base station to satellite to ground.  The on board base station prevents the individual cell phones from sending out indiscriminate signals, however one FAA study showed that there still is a slight risk that a cell phone might try to connect to a ground tower.  The EU stated that the system has been thoroughly tested and has even added safeguards against terrorism.

The second issue addressed in the article is a bit more tricky.  The airlines will need to strike a delicate balance between the cell phone users and those passengers wanting to sleep on longer flights or just seeking a bit of quiet from the hustle of the workday.  Lufthansa, the German airline, has chosen not to offer the service.  Their own internal studies have shown that their customers do not want the service.  I believe it was another German, Greta Garbo, who once famously said, "I want to be alone," spoken with a heavy accent which made the word 'want' sound like vont.  Some of the annoyances from this service are loud talkers, obnoxious ringtones, and calls during long night flights.  The author suggests instituting some rules of etiquette.  Now enforcing such rules is another thing.  Good Luck!

Copyright 2008 Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed

BlackBerry Service Out in N. America

Monday afternoon February 11, 2008 at approx. 3:30 EST MSNBC pick-up the following Associated Press story:

BlackBerry smart phones have lost service across the United States, wireless carriers said Monday.

In a statement, AT&T spokesman Fletcher Cook said the disruption is affecting all wireless carriers. Cook said the company first learned about the problem from BlackBerry maker Research in Motion about 3:30 p.m. EST.

There was no word on the cause or how widespread the outage was.

And some users reported being able to access their service Monday afternoon.

"This is not an issue with AT&T's wireless network," Cook said. "Customers could experience difficulties using their BlackBerry devices. RIM has not given us an estimated time of when this problem would be fixed."

Verizon Wireless spokeswoman Brenda Raney said RIM also confirmed the outage to the company.

Research in Motion did not immediately return a phone call.

Copyright 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
 

Mobile Multimedia from RIM Courtesy of LiquidTalk

The maker of Blackberry has teamed up with software developer LiquidTalk and will be providing the capability for audio-visual content right to their multimedia-enabled devices. My post in this Blog of December 26, 2007 entitled Future of Wireless Devices discussed the coming next generation (“4G”) of handheld devices.  It seems the future is upon us.  This latest development for your smart-phone utilizes a web-based portal and will allow ‘Road Warriors’ (i.e. frequent business travelers) and other users the ability to access tutorials and podcasts.  Chicago Tribune's, Wailin Wong, reports further that:

Employees can catch up on recorded training sessions while stranded at an airport, or technicians can view step-by-step video guides while they're making service calls. LiquidTalk users can also take content with them to use in presentations. The company's first client used LiquidTalk software to put video testimonials on iPods that could be played during sales pitches.

Read the full article LiquidTalk makes solid gains and follow LiquidTalk’s Founder, Dave Peak, through the birth of his idea while mired in rush hour traffic, through his trials and tribulations, and eventual success.

Micorsoft Bids $44.6 Billion for Yahoo

My stated purpose for this Blog is to discuss current developments in the software industry and other nuances that may affect the industry. I do not intend to become a daily reporter, but when something big happens in the industry I believe I should include it in this Blog as a service to my readers. I did such a post yesterday, January 31st ,regarding the cut undersea cables affecting the bandwidth in India see post on 1/31/08. And now this:

MSNBC has picked up an Associated Press story regarding Microsoft’s bid to purchase Yahoo, the search engine pioneer. The complete story follows:

BREAKING NEWS

REDMOND, Wash. - Microsoft Corp. is offering $44.6 billion in cash and stock for search engine operator Yahoo Inc. in a move to boost its competitive position in the online services market.

The unexpected announcement Friday comes as Microsoft, the world's biggest software company, seeks new ways to compete more effectively against the search and online advertising powerhouse Google Inc.

In a letter to Yahoo's board of directors, Microsoft Chief Executive Steve Ballmer said the company will bid $31 per share, representing a 62 percent premium to Yahoo's closing stock price Thursday, and emphasized that the deal isn't subject to financing.

"In February 2007, I received a letter from your chairman indicating the view of the Yahoo board that "now is not the right time from the perspective of our shareholders to enter into discussions regarding an acquisition transaction," Ballmer wrote.

"According to that letter, the principal reason for this view was the Yahoo board's confidence in the ‘potential upside’ if management successfully executed on a reformulated strategy based on certain operational initiatives, such as Project Panama, and a significant organizational realignment."

"A year has gone by, and the competitive situation has not improved," Ballmer added.

Under terms of the proposed deal, Yahoo shareholders could choose to receive cash or Microsoft common shares, with the total purchase consisting of 50 percent each cash and stock.

Microsoft said it sees at least $1 billion cost savings generated by the merger and intends to offer significant retention packages to Yahoo engineers, key leaders and employees. The software giant said it believes the takeover would receive regulatory clearance and close in the second half of 2008.

© 2008 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Telecommuting Envy

 

Looks like the obvious has finally been reported for all to read.  How Corporate America intends to deal with this one is anybody's guess.

Telecommuting may boost morale and cut stress, but it can have the opposite effect on those left behind in the office, according to a new study.

When a number of their coworkers toil away from the office using computers, mobile phones or other electronic equipment, those who do not telecommute are more likely to be dissatisfied with their job and leave the company, said Timothy Golden, a management professor at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

Several studies have touted the health and morale benefits for flexible workers, but Golden's research suggests that their coworkers tend to find the workplace less enjoyable, have fewer emotional ties to coworkers and feel less obligated to the organization.

"While reasons for the adverse impact on nonteleworkers are varied, it possibly is due to coworker's perceptions that they have decreased flexibility and a higher workload and the greater frustration that comes with coordinating in an environment with more extensive telework," Golden said.

He added that with a greater prevalence of telecommuters in a work unit, nontelecommuters find it less personally fulfilling to do their work.

"There's little doubt that work life impacts one's role in the family. However, organizational decision makers need to take into account the broader impact of telework on others in the office," Golden said.

 Copyright 2007 Reuters. Click for restrictions.

Read the complete article Telecommuting not so Great for Workers in The Office

Surfing the Net at 30,000 Feet

The airlines know that long flights are really “down-time” for business travelers. Boeing’s foray into this arena proved to be devastating due to the high cost of the service and the sudden downturn in air travel after 9-11. Instead of building their own satellite based system as Boeing tried, Airlines are opting for air to ground connections. This will enable email and text messaging on laptops and handheld devices. Aircell, a provider of airborne communications, has licensed significant bandwidth and will be offering internet services to airline passengers in 2008. The first flight offering such services will be on American Airlines using 92 ground based cell towers. JetBlue had purchased a smaller spectrum and has been conducting tests across the US utilizing 100 cell towers. International flights over the ocean will not be left out of the mix. Alaska Air will be using Row 44’s satellite based system, which is part of Hughes Communications Satellite Network. Qantas Airlines will take a similar approach with a satellite service from Matsushita’s Panasonic Avionics through Intelsat Ltd. Panasonic will be able to buy smaller capacity and add to it as the need arises as opposed to leasing satellite transponders whether they need the capacity or not. Another alternative would be to use existing cellular phone systems as OnAir is doing with Air France. Their “on board” cell tower does not emit strong enough signals to interfere with the planes navigational equipment. Boeing, who took a $320 Million pretax hit for its efforts, won’t be reentering this market space. Boeing spokesman John Dern stated: 

"There are others out there with different business models, and I don't know anyone who's mounted a successful stand-alone business yet. No doubt there will be firms that try, and I'm sure somebody will figure out a way to do it."

Read the complete story and get a sneak peek at the cost estimates as reported by the Associated Press.

Future of Wireless Devices

Faster and more efficient high-speed networks will be yielding more functionality and greater flexibility for handheld devices. As connectivity speeds increase, manufacturers will be developing multimedia devices that look and function like your cell phone. We are on the verge of the fourth generation (“4G”) of this technology. The data that is anticipated to be transmitted necessitates the development of these more powerful networks.

Wailin Wong, Chicago Tribune staff writer, describes in an article our sojourn from 2G which was our ability to make and receive calls as well as share photos and download ringtones, to 3G our present system which allows surfing of the net and accessing data-intensive media, and now the future which is 4G and will allow us to upload personal videos.

Two of the players in the market, Verizon and Sprint, are developing their technology now. Verizon’s technology is called Long Term Evolution and Sprints is WiMax. Ken Dulaney, of the Gartner Group, points out that the handset is key to this market:

“In the cellular world, it’s all about the handsets. If you have a new network and no handsets, who cares?”

Motorola, a late comer to the handset market for 3G technology, is trying to redeem itself against such competitors like Samsung. Motorola makes the WiMax technology for operators as well as consumers and is betting on this new technology to be embedded in numerous consumer devices in the coming year. They will enter the market with WiMax and continue to prepare for development work in Long Term Evolution in the coming years.

To read Wailin Wong’s full article click here.