SAP to take on SaaS - The Future is Now

 

It appears the tide is turning for the ERP giant. Initially Business ByDesign, the SAP SaaS offering, was targeted to the SMB marketplace. John Wookey, SAP’s new chief of on-demand software applications for Large Enterprises (“LE”) and former head of application development for Oracle, announced at the OnDemand Europe Conference in Amsterdam that SAP will allow online integration with core on-premise or hosted ERP platforms. This is a major switch in their strategy. SAP is determined to avoid the problems of data sharing and integration with this type of approach. Mike Simmons reports for ComputerWorld in his article SAP in SaaS U-turn:

“Wookey will initially promote the LE on-demand offering entirely at SAP's established customer base. Until now the company had been reluctant to sell SaaS products to its installed base, for fear of cannibalizing license and maintenance revenues”

Mary Hayes Weier of InformationWeek reports on her interview with John Wookey in her article SAP unveils SaaS Strategy. SAP will provide “function-specific software applications, available by subscription, that plug into customers' on-site SAP Business Suite systems, and that SAP will host for customers using a multitenant architecture”

Weier provides us with a good definition of Multitenancy and how SAP will provide it:

“Multitenancy -- in which groups of customers share the same instance of a software application, even though their data is kept separate -- helps software companies keep costs down for the hardware, software, and energy they use to host customers' applications. In turn, that allows them to offer competitive subscription prices. Wookey describes Frictionless' technology, which will be the foundation of SAP's on-demand platform, as "Java-based with a true multitenant architecture”

Development groups will bring on-demand applications to the market. SAP’s CRM already in the market, although not a multitenant architecture yet, will be a seamless upgrade soon. The other two on-demand products also in the market, e-sourcing and carbon emissions management are a result of earlier acquisitions. SAP’s acquisition of Sky Data will be able to provide a mobile component to their on-demand offerings.

 

SaaS: Will the Large Enterprises Accept it?

 

Richard Adhikari reports on a recent summit of SaaS executives in his article Are Changes Coming in the SaaS World?  The direction the industry should take was discussed but with little consensus.  It seems that those assembled see the huge potential in acceptance of SaaS by the large global enterprises, but no one can quite figure out how to break through the barriers.  Adhikari has done an excellent job of presenting the plethora of diverging views on why or why not the SaaS vendors should target the large enterprise market and how to go about doing it.  I am not privy to their marketing research nor have I suffered the trials and tribulations that some of the participants relate.  It just seems to me that sometimes it might be best to let the sleeping giants sleep.  Will these large enterprises come on board sooner or later?  Adhikari cites Maynard Webb, CEO of virtual call center company LiveOps who states:


It's a vicious circle: SaaS vendors can't sell to the enterprise because they haven't solved many of the concerns IT has with on demand software, so they don't try.  Most SaaS vendors target the SMB market, while the rest aim "at niches in the enterprise such as human resources"


What becomes apparent when reading Adhikari’s article is that there isn’t just one reason for the reticence of large enterprises to accept the SaaS model.


In my research in this area I have come across varied opinions and insight into just what exactly SaaS is and who should take advantage of it.  In my February 10, 2008 posting to this Blog SaaS is the Future software developers were scrambling to meet the demands of their market.  At that point their market was the SMB enterprise.


A further explanation as to the non-universal acceptance of SaaS can be gleaned from an insightful comment by Sybase CEO John Chen:


“ … But the reality is that every new technology and every new method will have its audience – but it won’t wipe out the previous ones.”  For the full story and an interesting perspective see my May 1, 2008 posting What Customers Want from their Software Vendors.


Of course there also is the other side of the coin.  The SaaS software developers themselves have their own internal hurdles to surmount.  In my June 1, 2008 posting Growing Pains of OnDemand I highlight one of the problems of managing a subscription business:


“Simply put, the business processes needed to run a subscription business do not yet exist, and when these new business processes do come on line, they will be incompatible with the existing business processes for a large enterprise software company.”


Perhaps it is best summed up in Adhikari’s article by Lisa Lambert, managing director of the software & solutions group at Intel Capital:


Intel's Lambert thinks the notion of selling to the enterprise is a red herring.  "I don't think it's a question of enterprises not being ready to buy SaaS, it's that it makes more sense for small businesses to buy SaaS.  The value proposition of SaaS really appeals to small businesses, which were excluded from being able to buy legitimate software infrastructure that's enterprise ready because they couldn't afford it, it was too expensive and complex, and had long implementation cycles."